See οὖρος on Wiktionary
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An alternate theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *sorwos (“guardian”), for which see Latin servus (“servant”) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "oûros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "οὔρου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ οὖρος", "roman": "ho oûros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ οὖροι", "roman": "hoi oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ οὔρου", "roman": "toû oúrou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν οὔρων", "roman": "tôn oúrōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ οὔρῳ", "roman": "tôi oúrōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς οὔροις", "roman": "toîs oúrois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν οὖρον", "roman": "tòn oûron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς οὔρους", "roman": "toùs oúrous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὖρε", "roman": "oûre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρω", "roman": "oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὖροι", "roman": "oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὔρου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); 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{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃er-", "t": "to move, stir, spring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”), like ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken”).", "forms": [ { "form": "oûros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "οὔρου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ οὖρος", "roman": "ho oûros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ οὖροι", "roman": "hoi oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ οὔρου", "roman": "toû oúrou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν οὔρων", "roman": "tôn oúrōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ οὔρῳ", "roman": "tôi oúrōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς οὔροις", "roman": "toîs oúrois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν οὖρον", "roman": "tòn oûron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς οὔρους", "roman": "toùs oúrous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὖρε", "roman": "oûre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρω", "roman": "oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὖροι", "roman": "oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὔρου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); 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An alternate theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *sorwos (“guardian”), for which see Latin servus (“servant”) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "oûros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "οὔρου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ οὖρος", "roman": "ho oûros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ οὖροι", "roman": "hoi oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ οὔρου", "roman": "toû oúrou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν οὔρων", "roman": "tôn oúrōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ οὔρῳ", "roman": "tôi oúrōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς οὔροις", "roman": "toîs oúrois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν οὖρον", "roman": "tòn oûron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς οὔρους", "roman": "toùs oúrous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὖρε", "roman": "oûre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρω", "roman": "oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὖροι", "roman": "oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὔρου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὖρος", "2": "οὔρου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "oureîon", "word": "οὐρεῖον" }, { "roman": "oureúō", "word": "οὐρεύω" }, { "roman": "ouréō", "word": "οὐρέω" }, { "roman": "oúrion", "word": "οὔρῐον" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I left behind no guardian to watch over my possessions", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.89", "roman": "ou gàr ópisthen oûron iṑn katéleipon epì kteátessin emoîsin", "text": "οὐ γὰρ ὄπισθεν οὖρον ἰὼν κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν ἐμοῖσιν" } ], "glosses": [ "guardian, watcher" ], "links": [ [ "guardian", "guardian" ], [ "watcher", "watcher" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "οὖρος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "la", "3": "ūrus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ūrus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ūrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "oûros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "οὔρου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ οὖρος", "roman": "ho oûros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ οὖροι", "roman": "hoi oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ οὔρου", "roman": "toû oúrou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν οὔρων", "roman": "tôn oúrōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ οὔρῳ", "roman": "tôi oúrōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν οὔροιν", "roman": "toîn oúroin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς οὔροις", "roman": "toîs oúrois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν οὖρον", "roman": "tòn oûron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ οὔρω", "roman": "tṑ oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς οὔρους", "roman": "toùs oúrous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὖρε", "roman": "oûre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρω", "roman": "oúrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὖροι", "roman": "oûroi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὔρου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὖρος", "2": "οὔρου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "aurochs, Bos primigenius" ], "links": [ [ "aurochs", "aurochs" ], [ "Bos primigenius", "Bos primigenius#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "οὖρος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "oûros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "οὔρου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὔρου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) m (genitive οὔρου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hóros, “boundary, border”", "word": "ὅρος" } ], "categories": [ "Ionic Greek" ], "glosses": [ "Ionic form of ὅρος (hóros, “boundary, border”)" ], "links": [ [ "ὅρος", "ὅρος#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "Ionic", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "οὖρος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "oûros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "οὖρος", "roman": "oûros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οὔρει", "roman": "oúrei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεε", "roman": "oúree", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεᾰ", "roman": "oúrea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεος", "roman": "oúreos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οὔρευς", "roman": "oúreus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οὐρέοιν", "roman": "ouréoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "οὐρέων", "roman": "ouréōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὔρει", "roman": "oúrei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεῐ̈", "roman": "oúreï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οὐρέοιν", "roman": "ouréoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "oúresi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "oúresin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὖρος", "roman": "oûros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οὔρει", "roman": "oúrei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεε", "roman": "oúree", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεᾰ", "roman": "oúrea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οὖρος", "roman": "oûros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρει", "roman": "oúrei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεε", "roman": "oúree", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "οὔρεᾰ", "roman": "oúrea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὔρεος", "2": "n", "3": "third" }, "expansion": "οὖρος • (oûros) n (genitive οὔρεος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "οὖρος", "2": "εος", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Epic Greek" ], "glosses": [ "Epic and Lyric form of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”)" ], "links": [ [ "ὄρος", "ὄρος#Ancient_Greek" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/" }, { "ipa": "/ûː.ros/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈu.ros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "οὖρος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.